Comparison of Donor Advised Funds and Private Foundations
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Consider the advantages of working through the North Carolina Community Foundation to accomplish your charitable goals
Establishment and operation
Donor-Advised Fund at the NCCF
Private Foundation
Recommended size
$25,000 minimum, as of July 1
$10 million recommended minimum to justify operating costs
Start-up and initial costs
None
All legal, accounting and filing fees
Ongoing administration and annual costs
1% annual fee (may be negotiated favorably for funds above $1 million)
All costs (legal, accounting, payroll, audit) are incurred by private foundation
Tax considerations
Excise taxes
None
Subject to 1-2% annually
Tax status and filings
Qualifies under NCCF’s public charity status; no filing necessary
Must file for private foundation tax-exempt status
Excise taxes
None
Subject to 1-2% annually
Tax-deductibility of gifts
Cash
Appreciated stock (held more than one year)
Real estate and closely held stock (held more than one year)
Deduction up to 60% of adjusted gross income
Fair market value up to 30% of adjusted gross income
Fair market value up to 30% of adjusted gross income
Deduction limited to 30% of adjusted gross income
Fair market value up to 20% of adjusted gross income
Cost basis up to 20% of adjusted gross income.
Grantmaking support and requirements
Grantmaking support
NCCF provides due diligence review of grantees recommended by donor.
Research on specific non-profits provided upon request.
Donor must establish and oversee all evaluation, monitoring and reporting procedures.
Payout requirements
None. Grant recommendations of 5% recommended but no government-required payout
Annual minimum payout of 5% of assets required (subject to penalty on undistributed amount)
Investment management
Investments
Fund assets professionally invested through NCCF. Donor may choose from selection of NCCF asset managers.
Must secure and oversee own investments.
Investment management fees the responsibility of the private foundation
Donor involvement and privacy
Donor involvement
Donor recommends grants to qualified nonprofits. Grants are approved by NCCF.
Donor appoints initial board of a nonprofit corporation. Board controls investment and grantmaking.
Privacy and confidentiality
Fund may be named or anonymous. Contributions, assets and grants may be kept confidential.
Detailed public disclosure annually from posting of IRS 990PF, which makes public all assets and grants.
If you want to discuss the advantages of a community foundation structure vs. a private foundation, contact NCCF's Director of Development Mason Alberts.
{"tinyMCE_dummy":"","title":"Comparison of Donor Advised Funds and Private Foundations","url":"\/create-a-fund\/types-of-funds\/what-is-a-donor-advised-fund\/comparison-of-donor-advised-funds-and-private-foundations","meta":{"title":"","description":"","excludeFromSitemap":"No"},"ordinal":999,"content":"<p><strong><em>Consider the advantages of working through the North Carolina Community Foundation to accomplish your charitable goals <\/em><\/strong><\/p>\r\n<h2>Establishment and operation<\/h2>\r\n<table cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td width=\"33%\">\r\n<p> <\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<td width=\"33%\">\r\n<p><strong>Donor-Advised Fund at the NCCF<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<td width=\"33%\">\r\n<p><strong>Private Foundation<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td width=\"33%\">\r\n<p><strong>Recommended size<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<td width=\"33%\">\r\n<p>$25,000 minimum, as of July 1<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<td width=\"33%\">\r\n<p>$10 million recommended minimum to justify operating costs<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td width=\"33%\">\r\n<p><strong>Start-up and initial costs<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<td width=\"33%\">\r\n<p>None<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<td width=\"33%\">\r\n<p>All legal, accounting and filing fees<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td width=\"33%\">\r\n<p><strong>Ongoing administration and annual costs<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<td width=\"33%\">\r\n<p>1% annual fee (may be negotiated favorably for funds above $1 million)<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<td width=\"33%\">\r\n<p>All costs (legal, accounting, payroll, audit) are incurred by private foundation<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<h2>Tax considerations<\/h2>\r\n<table cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td width=\"33%\">\r\n<p><strong>Excise taxes<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<td width=\"33%\">\r\n<p>None<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<td width=\"33%\">\r\n<p>Subject to 1-2% annually<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td width=\"33%\">\r\n<p><strong>Tax status and filings<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<td width=\"33%\">\r\n<p>Qualifies under NCCF’s public charity status; no filing necessary<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<td width=\"33%\">\r\n<p>Must file for private foundation tax-exempt status<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td width=\"33%\">\r\n<p><strong>Excise taxes<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<td width=\"33%\">\r\n<p>None<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<td width=\"33%\">\r\n<p>Subject to 1-2% annually<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td width=\"33%\">\r\n<p><strong><em>Tax-deductibility of gifts<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p><strong><em>Cash<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p><strong><em>Appreciated stock (held more than one year)<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p><em><strong>Real estate and closely held stock (held more than one year)<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<td width=\"33%\">\r\n<p>Deduction up to 60% of adjusted gross income<\/p>\r\n<p>Fair market value up to 30% of adjusted gross income<\/p>\r\n<p>Fair market value up to 30% of adjusted gross income<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<td width=\"33%\">\r\n<p>Deduction limited to 30% of adjusted gross income<\/p>\r\n<p>Fair market value up to 20% of adjusted gross income<\/p>\r\n<p>Cost basis up to 20% of adjusted gross income.<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<h2>Grantmaking support and requirements<em> <br \/><\/em><\/h2>\r\n<table cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td width=\"33%\">\r\n<p><strong>Grantmaking support<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<td width=\"33%\">\r\n<p>NCCF provides due diligence review of grantees recommended by donor.<\/p>\r\n<p>Research on specific non-profits provided upon request.<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<td width=\"33%\">\r\n<p>Donor must establish and oversee all evaluation, monitoring and reporting procedures.<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td width=\"33%\">\r\n<p><strong>Payout requirements<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<td width=\"33%\">\r\n<p>None. Grant recommendations of 5% recommended but no government-required payout<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<td width=\"33%\">\r\n<p>Annual minimum payout of 5% of assets required (subject to penalty on undistributed amount)<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<h2>Investment management<\/h2>\r\n<table cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td width=\"33%\">\r\n<p><strong>Investments<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<td width=\"33%\">\r\n<p>Fund assets professionally invested through NCCF. Donor may choose from selection of NCCF asset managers.<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<td width=\"33%\">\r\n<p>Must secure and oversee own investments. <\/p>\r\n<p>Investment management fees the responsibility of the private foundation<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<h2>Donor involvement and privacy<\/h2>\r\n<table cellpadding=\"0\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td width=\"33%\">\r\n<p><strong>Donor involvement<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<td width=\"33%\">\r\n<p>Donor recommends grants to qualified nonprofits. Grants are approved by NCCF.<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<td width=\"33%\">\r\n<p>Donor appoints initial board of a nonprofit corporation. Board controls investment and grantmaking.<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td width=\"33%\">\r\n<p><strong>Privacy and confidentiality<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<td width=\"33%\">\r\n<p>Fund may be named or anonymous. Contributions, assets and grants may be kept confidential.<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<td width=\"33%\">\r\n<p>Detailed public disclosure annually from posting of IRS 990PF, which makes public all assets and grants.<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<p>If you want to discuss the advantages of a community foundation structure vs. a private foundation, contact NCCF's Director of Development <a href=\"mailto:malberts@nccommunityfoundation.org\">Mason Alberts<\/a>.<\/p>","excerpt":"","media":0,"custom":{"blocks":{"blocks":[{"fieldset":"319fa2ab33b04f0d8fcad64553fb94d6","fieldset_slug":"_footnote","content":"<p>To learn more, please contact our <a href=\"\/about-us\/meet-our-staff#development\">development team.<\/a><\/p>"}]},"masthead":{"title":"","counties":"","affiliate_logo":"","sub_text":"","background_image":"","caption":""},"latest_blog":{"post":""},"social_sharing":{"share_image":""},"the_latest":{"show_latest_posts_by":""}},"inMenu":false,"visibleTo":"Everyone","publishedAt":1533143776,"orderChildrenBy":"ordinal","enableComments":false,"permission":"read","id":"a0e7a77742244bb8b83a8768d15e4f24","parent":"3e7cd501509a4571a52e0adc17e8dc83","node":112199,"created":1533143776,"modified":1705506284,"fresh":1,"type":"page","children":{},"relations":{}}